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Tibetan women enjoy higher status, political rights
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2002-10-27
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LHASA, Oct. 27
(Xinhuanet) -- Women in western China's Tibet Autonomous
Region, who have become driving forces in all aspects of
life, now enjoy good living conditions and the right to take
part in government and political affairs.
Before Tibet's democratic
reforms, women in this region were at the bottom of the
social ladder and had no political status at all.
In old Tibet, local government
codes stipulated that "women should not be given the
right to participate in government affairs,and slaves and
women shall not engage in military and political
affairs."
After the
reforms of the late 1950s and early 1960s which completely
abolished the feudal serfdom system, Tibetan women began
enjoying status and rights equal to Tibetan men in line with
China's Constitution and law.
Now more than 90 percent of
Tibetan women have consistently taken part in elections for
deputies to the regional people's congresses, statistics
show.
The present proportion
of female deputies in the region's people's congresses is
above 20 percent. More than 30 percent of all cadres in the
region are women.
The
All-China Women's Federation has set up branches at
town-level and above, ensuring all women's rights are
available in Tibet.
These days
women in Tibet enjoy good living conditions and improved
education. Since last year about 400,000 women have taken
part in courses on agriculture, animal husbandry and wool
processing technologies, according to statistics.
More than 48 health-care
centers for women and children had been set up by the end of
2000, an increase of 16.5 percent since 1990.
Thanks to the work of the
Project Hope, a program mainly to help poor school-age
children in rural areas receive primary education, and the
Spring Bud Program, a national appeal to get girl school
dropouts in poor areas back to school, the illiteracy rate
in Tibet has fallen by 22.2 percent since 1995, with more
than 10,000 young girls now going back to schools. Enditem
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